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Deputy to the National People's Congress, farmer technician of Heping Village, Lishu Township, Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province, and general manager of Heilongjiang sunbin Hongyuan agricultural development group.

"Straw returning is the fundamental way of sustainable development of agriculture and sustainable utilization of land." At the beginning of the national two sessions, Sun Bin, deputy to the National People's Congress, farmer technician of Heping Village, Lishu Township, Huanan County, Heilongjiang Province, and general manager of Heilongjiang sunbin Hongyuan agricultural development group, put forward his own suggestions on "increasing straw comprehensive utilization subsidies".

The black land in Northeast China is one of the only "three black soil areas" in the world. Heilongjiang has the largest black land in China, the largest grain production in China, the richest straw resources in China, and the forefront of black land protection in China.

In order to improve the comprehensive utilization rate of straw, at the beginning of 2019, Heilongjiang Province made clear the overall working idea of "sticking to the principle of combination of dredging and blocking, on-site, nearby, scattered and multi-purpose, highlighting" returning farmland as the main, fuel and feed as the auxiliary ". The provincial government has allocated 4.3 billion yuan of special funds to drive the local government to invest 2.3 billion yuan, focusing on policy support in the following five aspects: straw returning operation, straw off-site utilization, purchase of special tools for straw treatment, straw off-site operation and established subsidy policies in the "three year action plan".

Through in-depth field research, the comprehensive utilization of straw and the status quo of returning to the field were carefully investigated. Sun Bin found that "in the autumn waterlogging year, it is not conducive to the deep loosening operation, especially in some low-lying land areas, it is impossible to operate at all, and there is a problem of packaging difficulties." In addition, the soil layer of some hills and hills is shallow, and the subsoil can not meet the requirements. Not only that, all kinds of straw processing machinery are not matched, the cost of large-scale supporting agricultural machinery is high, and farmers have difficulties in purchasing; the cost of straw returning and leaving the field is high, and the amount of subsidy is small, so they are unable to handle straw.

For this reason, Sun Bin suggested that the relevant departments should increase the research and development of straw treatment supporting machinery, including harvesting, crushing, throwing in one machine and spraying ripening agent in deep loosening and other operations; increase the subsidies for farmers to purchase qualified straw treatment agricultural machinery, so that farmers can really afford and use it; accelerate the support for the research, trial and promotion of ripening agent, and increase it moderately The government should raise the subsidy standard for straw treatment as soon as possible, especially for the farmers returning straw to the field, because there are many links and difficulties in straw returning operation, the cost is relatively high. "It is suggested that the government further increase subsidies on the basis of the original straw returning to the field to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers, which is the fundamental way for sustainable agricultural development and sustainable land use," he said

Sun Bin also expressed his views on the new economic phenomena such as live delivery of goods by the head of the county and village, online shopping by netizens and short buying of Hubei agricultural products. He believed that the "live broadcast with goods" mode not only became a shortcut to solve the problems of unsalable agricultural products and the difficulty of enterprises returning to work, but also provided new ideas for all regions to understand the current situation of industrial development and promote poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization. "While ensuring the product quality through the government's credibility, more consumers are attracted by netred to promote consumption. This mode not only reduces the number of consumers going shopping during the epidemic, but also attracts more people to understand local agricultural products, so as to establish a brand and lay a foundation for customers. "

What other "people's livelihood" questions need to be answered in the epidemic examination? Sun Bin believes that cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, should keep people's livelihood warm in epidemic prevention and control.

"It is an important task at the current stage to enrich residents' vegetable baskets, hold tight 'rice bags' and ensure the continuous supply of basic living materials for the people. In terms of supply, China's total grain output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for five consecutive years. The rice and wheat stocks of all kinds of enterprises exceed the domestic consumption for one year. The production capacity and supply of major agricultural products in the country are sufficient. The vast majority of living materials, especially food supply, are guaranteed. We are fully capable and qualified to do a good job in ensuring the supply and dispatching of residents' necessities, so as to prevent prices from being too fast rise. It should also be noted that there is a short-term shortage of material supply in some areas, and the epidemic to some extent affects the preparation of spring ploughing. " Sun Bin said that the implementation of the "rice bag" provincial governor responsibility system and the "vegetable basket" Mayor responsibility system should not only solve the structural and practical contradictions, but also solve the emerging and trend problems. According to the changes of market supply and demand, scientific judgment and policy response can make the jobs of urban and rural residents more stable and secure. "In addition, during the epidemic period this year, the state increased tax reduction and fee reduction, reduced the burden on enterprises, and played a positive role in stabilizing prices and ensuring market supply." Sun Bin said so. (reporter Liu xiju)